United Airlines | Designing the Future of Airport Lobbies
United Airlines | Designing the Future of Airport Lobbies
United Airlines | Designing the Future of Airport Lobbies

Making the travel day at the airport less stressful

Making the travel day at the airport less stressful

ROLE
ROLE

Product Designer

Product Designer

Product Designer

Timeline
Timeline

Jan 2025 - Aug 2025

Jan 2025 - Aug 2025

Jan 2025 - Aug 2025

Team
Team

2 Product Designers (including me)

Lobby Manager @ United

UX Researcher @ United

2 Product Designers (including me)

Lobby Manager @ United

UX Researcher @ United

2 Product Designers (including me)

Lobby Manager @ United

UX Researcher @ United

Platform
Platform

United App - mobile UI, IOS Live Activities + Notification system, Self-service Kiosk

United App - mobile UI, IOS Live Activities + Notification system, Self-service Kiosk

United App - mobile UI, IOS Live Activities + Notification system, Self-service Kiosk

Context

Context

Sponsor Goal

Sponsor Goal

Rethink the airport lobby experience (everything pre-TSA)

Rethink the airport lobby experience (everything pre-TSA)

United wants to reduce confusion, speed up processes, and help passengers move through the lobby with less reliance on staff. They are especially focused on helping infrequent travelers, who make up 70% of their customers and often feel overwhelmed when they arrive at the airport.

United wants to reduce confusion, speed up processes, and help passengers move through the lobby with less reliance on staff. They are especially focused on helping infrequent travelers, who make up 70% of their customers and often feel overwhelmed when they arrive at the airport.

SeaTac United Lobby, 29th April

OUTCOME

OUTCOME

Home-to-gate guidance system + reimagined bag drop

Home-to-gate guidance system + reimagined bag drop

The solution combined pre-arrival guidance, wayfinding, and a kiosk-free bag drop vision into a service design deliverable spanning the entire journey.

The solution combined pre-arrival guidance, wayfinding, and a kiosk-free bag drop vision into a service design deliverable spanning the entire journey.

My ROle

My ROle

I led end-to-end design, with a focus on closing the pre-arrival awareness gap

I led end-to-end design, with a focus on closing the pre-arrival awareness gap

From research and testing through prototyping and handoff, I shaped key interventions: a dynamic wait time widget, journey preview, bag scan for allowance clarity, and a roadmap for just-in-time guidance.

From research and testing through prototyping and handoff, I shaped key interventions: a dynamic wait time widget, journey preview, bag scan for allowance clarity, and a roadmap for just-in-time guidance.

Impact summary

Impact summary

Designs drove major service adoption and time savings, reducing stress & agent reliance

Designs drove major service adoption and time savings, reducing stress & agent reliance

Stakeholders saw the work as production ready, strategically aligned and impactful enough to influence United's roadmap for the year ahead.

Stakeholders saw the work as production ready, strategically aligned and impactful enough to influence United's roadmap for the year ahead.

85%

85%

participants would download the app

participants would download the app

4+

4+

Stakeholders buy-in when presented

Stakeholders buy-in when presented

15-20

15-20

Minutes projected to be saved in the lobby

Minutes projected to be saved in the lobby

Problem

Problem

USER NEEDS

SPEED

SPEED

REASSURANCE

REASSURANCE

EASE OF USE

EASE OF USE

Interviewing at the boarding gate, I learned: the airport lobby isn’t just a checkpoint - it’s where travelers' stress peaks and emotions run highest.

“This is my first time here so I didn't know the airport, I was a little confused. I felt everybody was as confused as me…I didn't feel like things were clear, for a person who's just walking in”

“This is my first time here so I didn't know the airport, I was a little confused. I felt everybody was as confused as me…I didn't feel like things were clear, for a person who's just walking in”

“This is my first time here so I didn't know the airport, I was a little confused. I felt everybody was as confused as me…I didn't feel like things were clear, for a person who's just walking in”

P1, Infrequent Traveler

Seatac Airport

“I waited to use the kiosk, but it couldn't scan my passport. Then I had to get in line, and by the time I got to the counter, I'd missed my flight and had to rebook it again”

“I waited to use the kiosk, but it couldn't scan my passport. Then I had to get in line, and by the time I got to the counter, I'd missed my flight and had to rebook it again”

“I waited to use the kiosk, but it couldn't scan my passport. Then I had to get in line, and by the time I got to the counter, I'd missed my flight and had to rebook it again”

P4, Infrequent Traveler

Seatac Airport

FINAL DESIGNS

FINAL DESIGNS

UNITED APP HOMESCREEN

UNITED APP HOMESCREEN

Right after check-in, a new home for your trip

Right after check-in, a new home for your trip

Once checked in - the United app homepage surfaces what matters most: your boarding pass and flight details. In context to it, a new section called Get Ready for Your Trip that dynamically updates through the day, surfacing important actions aimed at preparing them for their travel day ahead of time

Once checked in - the United app homepage surfaces what matters most: your boarding pass and flight details. In context to it, a new section called Get Ready for Your Trip that dynamically updates through the day, surfacing important actions aimed at preparing them for their travel day ahead of time

“If it's an airport that I'm unfamiliar with, which is every airport, I feel like that would be super helpful

“If it's an airport that I'm unfamiliar with, which is every airport, I feel like that would be super helpful

P15, Infrequent traveler

Concept testing

P15, Infrequent traveler

Concept testing

Check-In Info Upfront

Check-In Info Upfront

Check-In Info Upfront

Clear visibility to flight information, status and check-in success

Clear visibility to flight information, status and check-in success

Clear visibility to flight information, status and check-in success

Get ready for your trip

Get ready for your trip

Get ready for your trip

Recommended action takes center stage

Recommended action takes center stage

Recommended action takes center stage

BAgScan at home

BAgScan at home

A quick scan - to avoid surprises at the gate

A quick scan - to avoid surprises at the gate

The traveler gets a notification reminding them to scan bags or review their allowance. They are guided through a quick, visual walkthrough of how to scan. The scan captures the travelers bag in real time, compares it to size allowances, and confirms whether it qualifies as a carry-on or personal item.
When it fits the measurement - They are nudged to check the weight

The traveler gets a notification reminding them to scan bags or review their allowance. They are guided through a quick, visual walkthrough of how to scan. The scan captures the travelers bag in real time, compares it to size allowances, and confirms whether it qualifies as a carry-on or personal item.
When it fits the measurement - They are nudged to check the weight

BEFORE YOU LEAVE

BEFORE YOU LEAVE

Track wait times to beat the crowd

Track wait times to beat the crowd

Six hours before departure, travelers see live and predictive lobby and TSA wait times - and a recommendation on when to reach based on that. The live widget updates dynamically, removing past predictions - showing only what matters now. By progressively revealing information, we only surfacing relevant data.

Six hours before departure, travelers see live and predictive lobby and TSA wait times - and a recommendation on when to reach based on that. The live widget updates dynamically, removing past predictions - showing only what matters now. By progressively revealing information, we only surfacing relevant data.

Arriving at the airport

Arriving at the airport

Journey Preview lets travelers orient themselves and visualise their journey before they even set foot at the airport

Journey Preview lets travelers orient themselves and visualise their journey before they even set foot at the airport

It breaks the day into clear steps - kiosk, bag drop, TSA, gate: using real photos of their airport. Helping travelers be sure that they are where they need to be. Seeing the journey = Feeling in control

It breaks the day into clear steps - kiosk, bag drop, TSA, gate: using real photos of their airport. Helping travelers be sure that they are where they need to be. Seeing the journey = Feeling in control

"I have a movie to play in my mind, and it has references that I can cross check... that would reduce a lot of my stress."”

"I have a movie to play in my mind, and it has references that I can cross check... that would reduce a lot of my stress."”

P2, Infrequent traveler

Usability testing

P2, Infrequent traveler

Usability testing

terminal navigation

From Plan in Hand to On‑Site Navigation

From Plan in Hand to On‑Site Navigation

From their journey preview, or right from the Live Activity widget - they can tap to start navigation.
Journey preview then transitions into step-by-step lobby guidance integrating with United’s existing terminal maps to show exactly where to go next.

With a quick tap, it switches from map mode into immersive guidance - placing arrows and instructions directly into their real-world surroundings.

From their journey preview, or right from the Live Activity widget - they can tap to start navigation.
Journey preview then transitions into step-by-step lobby guidance integrating with United’s existing terminal maps to show exactly where to go next.

With a quick tap, it switches from map mode into immersive guidance - placing arrows and instructions directly into their real-world surroundings.

SEAMLESS SELF-SERVICE

A quick tap at the kiosk and a simplified user flow

A quick tap at the kiosk and a simplified user flow

Once in the lobby and at the kisok, travellers now have the option of using NFC tap, eliminating the need to search for confirmation codes or scan QR passes. Within the kiosk flow, the new flow makes the entry point and CTA buttons clear and travelers see their name, ticket type, and bag allowance upfront.

Once in the lobby and at the kisok, travellers now have the option of using NFC tap, eliminating the need to search for confirmation codes or scan QR passes. Within the kiosk flow, the new flow makes the entry point and CTA buttons clear and travelers see their name, ticket type, and bag allowance upfront.

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REsearch

REsearch

Research Methodology

Research Methodology

What we did

What we did

Contextual Inquiry

Contextual Inquiry

Contextual Inquiry (April 29th)

5-6 Airline agents

United Lobby at SeaTac

Observe the current flow, probe the experts

Walk-Up Interviews

Walk-Up Interviews

Walk-Up Informal Interviews (May 1st)

15 United travelers (5 Frequent/ 10 Infrequent)

4 Boarding Gates at SeaTac (A4, A5, A8, A10)

Diverse user accounts captured in context

15 travelers (5 Frequent/ 10 Infrequent)

4 Boarding Gates at SeaTac

Diverse user accounts in context

Research INsights

Research INsights

What we found

What we found

🔗

Click here to read the full generative research report

Process

Process

Ideation

Ideation

Casting the net wide to find the right direction

Casting the net wide to find the right direction

🪜

Ideated across journey stages

💭

Focused on divergence

Design-test iterative sprints

Design-test iterative sprints

Concepts were shaped through iterative design-test cycles, increasing in fidelity as ideas balancing user value, business impact, and technical feasibility were refined

Concepts were shaped through iterative design-test cycles, increasing in fidelity as ideas balancing user value, business impact, and technical feasibility were refined

IMPACT

IMPACT

Travelers knowing what to do → Reduced stress, smoother operations

Travelers knowing what to do → Reduced stress, smoother operations

Designed pre-arrival guidance projected to increase app adoption by 85%, save travelers an estimated 10-15 mins in the lobby, and boost service adoption rates by 70%

Designed pre-arrival guidance projected to increase app adoption by 85%, save travelers an estimated 10-15 mins in the lobby, and boost service adoption rates by 70%

STAKEHOLDER FEEDBACK

STAKEHOLDER FEEDBACK

Stakeholders saw our work as production-ready, strategically aligned, and impactful enough to influence United’s roadmap for the year ahead

Stakeholders saw our work as production-ready, strategically aligned, and impactful enough to influence United’s roadmap for the year ahead

“Great job of providing a phenomenal slate of ideas. I'm very happy with this. We'll use this as reference as we build out our roadmap”

“Great job of providing a phenomenal slate of ideas. I'm very happy with this. We'll use this as reference as we build out our roadmap”

Airport Experence Manager

Airport Experence Manager

United Airlines

United Airlines

The presentation itself - really well done…the designs look already ready to take to production. Great job in the quality

Design Director

United Airlines

“A lot of solutions and ideas you've thought through may address not only today's but tomorrows problems

“A lot of solutions and ideas you've thought through may address not only today's but tomorrows problems

Sr. Lobby Manager

Sr. Lobby Manager

United Airlines

United Airlines

One of the most extensive design scopes we’ve seen…professionalism, quality of research - was all really up there.

Profession, Design

University of Washington

The presentation itself - really well done…the designs look already ready to take to production. Great job in the quality

Design Director

United Airlines

One of the most extensive design scopes we’ve seen…professionalism, quality of research - was all really up there.

Profession, Design

University of Washington

Learnings

Learnings

  • Designing for behavior under pressure
    Learned how emotional reassurance, not speed - is the biggest value-add in stressful travel spaces, and how to support behaviour change through calm, well-timed guidance.

  • Thinking in systems and timelines
    Practiced service design across digital, physical, and operational layers balancing short-term feasibility with long-term vision through roadmap-driven decisions.

  • Testing as a design habit, not a milestone
    Weekly design-test cycles helped us uncover blind spots early, validate direction, and stay close to real user needs

  • Knowing When to Reinvent vs. Reuse
    Learned to discern when re-inventing the wheel adds value vs when familiar paradigms (maps, wait-time bars) drive usability through known behaviour.

©2025ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Designed for desktop. Mobile may contain abstract art.

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©2025ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Designed for desktop. Mobile may contain abstract art.

Write

kashvigoel38@gmail.com

Follow

©2025ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Designed for desktop. Mobile may contain abstract art.

Write

kashvigoel38@gmail.com

Follow

©2025ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Designed for desktop. Mobile may

contain abstract art.

Write

kashvigoel38@gmail.com

Follow

©2025ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Designed for desktop. Mobile may contain abstract art.

Write

kashvigoel38@gmail.com

Follow

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